The Bitcoin mempool is overwhelmed

Photo - The Bitcoin mempool is overwhelmed
Over 225,000 unconfirmed transactions are currently in the Bitcoin memory pool (mempool), indicating a growing demand for the network, according to data from mempool.space on May 2. The mempool's size has surpassed 580 MB, nearly double its 300 MB limit, reaching levels last seen in 2017.
When the number of unconfirmed transactions in the mempool is high, it can lead to network congestion and longer transaction processing times. In the case of Bitcoin, transactions must first be confirmed by miners, who also secure the network. Before confirmation, transactions are placed in the mempool, which acts as a waiting area.

The recent spike in pending transactions coincides with an increase in demand for the Bitcoin network. On May 1, the platform processed a record of over 568,000 transactions, with more than 50% being inscriptions from the Bitcoin Ordinals protocol. This  protocol allows users to attach files to Satoshis, converting Bitcoin into a cost-effective storage device.

The launch of the Bitcoin Ordinals protocol in late January has led to an increase in on-chain transactions and a higher demand for block space. As a result, miners may prioritize transactions based on fees, leading to a larger mempool.

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